Seenance 401(k)

A 401(k) plan is a widely-utilized retirement savings tool offered by many employers in the United States. It is named after the section of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code that governs it. This type of plan allows employees to save and invest a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out. Here are key aspects of 401(k) plans:

• Tax Advantages: Contributions to a 401(k) are made with pre-tax dollars, reducing the employee's taxable income for the year. Taxes are not paid on the money until it is withdrawn from the account, typically in retirement.
• Employer Match: Many employers offer a matching contribution to their employee's 401(k) plan. For example, an employer might match 50% of the employee’s contributions up to 6% of their salary. This feature essentially provides free money and encourages employees to contribute more to their plan.
• Contribution Limits: The IRS sets annual limits on how much individuals can contribute to their 401(k). As of my last update in April 2023, the contribution limit was $20,500 for those under 50, with an additional "catch-up" contribution of $6,500 allowed for those aged 50 and over.
• Investment Options: 401(k) plans typically offer a range of investment options, including stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. Employees choose how to allocate their contributions among these options.

Seenance Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are tax-advantaged accounts that allow individuals in the United States to save for retirement. They are a critical component of many people's retirement plans, offering various tax benefits and investment opportunities. Here are the key features of IRAs:

• Traditional IRA: Contributions to a traditional IRA may be tax-deductible, depending on the individual's income, tax-filing status, and other factors. The money in the account grows tax-deferred, meaning you don't pay taxes on the earnings until you withdraw the funds, typically during retirement when you might be in a lower tax bracket.
• Roth IRA: Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars, meaning there's no tax deduction for contributions. However, qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free, including the earnings. This can be advantageous for those who expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement or who prefer tax-free income in their retirement years.
• Contribution Limits: The IRS sets annual contribution limits for IRAs. As of 2023, the limit was $6,000 per year, with an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution allowed for individuals aged 50 and over. These limits can change periodically.
• Income Limits: For Roth IRAs, there are income limits that determine eligibility for contributions. Traditional IRAs do not have income limits for contributions, but there are limits for tax-deductibility if the individual or their spouse is covered by a retirement plan at work.